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BD+03 2562 b

Cold Gas Giant Virgo

BD+03 2562 b is a cold gas giant orbiting BD+03 2562 in the constellation Virgo. It lies about 3,492 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2017 using the radial velocity method.

2,034×Earth mass
482 dOrbital period
0.07Earth similarity
3,492 lyDistance
2017Discovered

Is BD+03 2562 b in the Habitable Zone?

BD+03 2562 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of BD+03 2562. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

BD+03 2562 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of BD+03 2562: 18.118–45.643 AU (conservative: 22.950–43.273 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on BD+03 2562 b — one full orbit around BD+03 2562 — lasts 481.9 Earth days, longer than an Earth year. It orbits at an average distance of 1.300 AU. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.20).

How Was BD+03 2562 b Discovered?

BD+03 2562 b was discovered in 2017 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Multiple Observatories.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is BD+03 2562 b?

BD+03 2562 b is 3,491.9 light-years (1,070.6 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,492 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 61,457,440 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. BD+03 2562 b scores 0.07, ranking #4,835 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: BD+03 2562

BD+03 2562

Surface temperature
4,095 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.14 M☉
Radius
32.35 R☉
Luminosity
501.1872 L☉
Age
5.2 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

BD+03 2562 b is the only planet known to orbit BD+03 2562 so far.

BD+03 2562 b — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)2,034.11 Earth masses
Orbital period481.90 days
Orbital distance1.300 AU
Eccentricity0.200
Earth Similarity Index0.07
Distance from Earth3,491.9 light-years (1,070.6 parsecs)
ConstellationVirgo
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityMultiple Observatories
Discovery year2017

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2017-06-13. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About BD+03 2562 b

Is BD+03 2562 b habitable?

No — BD+03 2562 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is BD+03 2562 b?

BD+03 2562 b is about 3,492 light-years from Earth in the constellation Virgo. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 61,457,440 years to get there.

How long is a year on BD+03 2562 b?

One orbit around BD+03 2562 takes 481.9 Earth days.

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