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CoRoT-13 b

Hot Jupiter Monoceros

CoRoT-13 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting the G0 V star CoRoT-13 in the constellation Monoceros. It lies about 3,747 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2010 using the transit method.

9.92×Earth radius
416×Earth mass
4.0 dOrbital period
1,700 KEquilibrium temp.
0.09Earth similarity
3,747 lyDistance
2010Discovered

How Big Is CoRoT-13 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕CoRoT-13 b9.92 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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CoRoT-13 b has a radius of 9.92 times that of Earth, or 0.89 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 416 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 2.34 g/cm³ — between that of rocky and gaseous planets.

Is CoRoT-13 b in the Habitable Zone?

CoRoT-13 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of CoRoT-13. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

CoRoT-13 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of CoRoT-13: 0.794–1.864 AU (conservative: 1.006–1.767 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on CoRoT-13 b

The equilibrium temperature of CoRoT-13 b is about 1,700 K (1,427 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on CoRoT-13 b — one full orbit around CoRoT-13 — lasts 4.04 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.051 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was CoRoT-13 b Discovered?

CoRoT-13 b was discovered in 2010 using the transit method, with observations from CoRoT.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is CoRoT-13 b?

CoRoT-13 b is 3,747.3 light-years (1,148.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,747 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 65,952,480 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. CoRoT-13 b scores 0.09, ranking #4,526 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: CoRoT-13

CoRoT-13

Spectral type
G0 V
Surface temperature
5,945 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.09 M☉
Radius
1.01 R☉
Age
1.6 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

CoRoT-13 b is the only planet known to orbit CoRoT-13 so far.

CoRoT-13 b — Complete Data

Radius9.920 Earth radii (0.885 Jupiter radii)
Mass415.70 Earth masses (1.308 Jupiter masses)
Density2.34 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period4.04 days
Orbital distance0.051 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,700 K (1,427 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.09
Distance from Earth3,747.3 light-years (1,148.9 parsecs)
ConstellationMonoceros
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityCoRoT
Discovery year2010

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About CoRoT-13 b

Is CoRoT-13 b habitable?

No — CoRoT-13 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is CoRoT-13 b?

CoRoT-13 b is about 3,747 light-years from Earth in the constellation Monoceros. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 65,952,480 years to get there.

How big is CoRoT-13 b compared to Earth?

CoRoT-13 b has 9.92 times the radius of Earth and about 416 times its mass.

How long is a year on CoRoT-13 b?

One orbit around CoRoT-13 takes 4.0 Earth days — short enough that 91 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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