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GJ 508.2 b

Cold Gas Giant Canes Venatici

GJ 508.2 b is a cold gas giant orbiting the M1.0 V star GJ 508.2 in the constellation Canes Venatici. It lies about 54 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2025 using the radial velocity method.

588×Earth mass
5,300 dOrbital period
54 lyDistance
2025Discovered

Is GJ 508.2 b in the Habitable Zone?

GJ 508.2 b orbits beyond the outer edge of the habitable zone of GJ 508.2. At that distance, any surface water would almost certainly be frozen.

GJ 508.2 b →
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of GJ 508.2: 0.179–0.460 AU (conservative: 0.227–0.436 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on GJ 508.2 b — one full orbit around GJ 508.2 — lasts 5,300.0 Earth days, longer than Jupiter's 12-year orbit. It orbits at an average distance of 4.850 AU. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.27).

How Was GJ 508.2 b Discovered?

GJ 508.2 b was discovered in 2025 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Calar Alto Observatory.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is GJ 508.2 b?

GJ 508.2 b is 54.3 light-years (16.6 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1972. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 955,680 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: GJ 508.2

GJ 508.2

Spectral type
M1.0 V
Surface temperature
3,720 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.54 M☉
Radius
0.53 R☉

Planetary System

GJ 508.2 b is the only planet known to orbit GJ 508.2 so far.

GJ 508.2 b — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)587.98 Earth masses
Orbital period5,300.00 days
Orbital distance4.850 AU
Eccentricity0.270
Distance from Earth54.3 light-years (16.6 parsecs)
ConstellationCanes Venatici
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityCalar Alto Observatory
Discovery year2025

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2025-08-28. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About GJ 508.2 b

Is GJ 508.2 b habitable?

No — GJ 508.2 b orbits outside the habitable zone of GJ 508.2 and is likely too cold for liquid water on its surface.

How far away is GJ 508.2 b?

GJ 508.2 b is about 54 light-years from Earth in the constellation Canes Venatici. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 955,680 years to get there.

How long is a year on GJ 508.2 b?

One orbit around GJ 508.2 takes 5,300.0 Earth days.

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