HAT-P-19 b
HAT-P-19 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting HAT-P-19 in the constellation Andromeda. It lies about 659 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2010 using the transit method.
How Big Is HAT-P-19 b?
HAT-P-19 b has a radius of 11.30 times that of Earth, or 1.01 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 88.0 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.34 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).
Is HAT-P-19 b in the Habitable Zone?
HAT-P-19 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HAT-P-19. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of HAT-P-19: 0.449–1.087 AU (conservative: 0.568–1.030 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Temperature on HAT-P-19 b
The equilibrium temperature of HAT-P-19 b is about 981 K (708 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 154 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on HAT-P-19 b — one full orbit around HAT-P-19 — lasts 4.01 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.046 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.
How Was HAT-P-19 b Discovered?
HAT-P-19 b was discovered in 2010 using the transit method, with observations from HATNet.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is HAT-P-19 b?
HAT-P-19 b is 659.1 light-years (202.1 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1367. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 11,600,160 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HAT-P-19 b scores 0.08, ranking #4,581 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: HAT-P-19
HAT-P-19
- Surface temperature
- 4,962 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.81 M☉
- Radius
- 0.77 R☉
- Luminosity
- 0.3270 L☉
- Age
- 7.2 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Planetary System
HAT-P-19 b is the only planet known to orbit HAT-P-19 so far.
HAT-P-19 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 11.299 Earth radii (1.008 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Mass | 88.04 Earth masses (0.277 Jupiter masses) |
| Density | 0.34 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51) |
| Orbital period | 4.01 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.046 AU |
| Equilibrium temperature | 981 K (708 °C) |
| Stellar irradiation | 154.00× Earth |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.08 |
| Distance from Earth | 659.1 light-years (202.1 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Andromeda |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | HATNet |
| Discovery year | 2010 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2024-01-22. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About HAT-P-19 b
Is HAT-P-19 b habitable?
No — HAT-P-19 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is HAT-P-19 b?
HAT-P-19 b is about 659 light-years from Earth in the constellation Andromeda. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 11,600,160 years to get there.
How big is HAT-P-19 b compared to Earth?
HAT-P-19 b has 11.30 times the radius of Earth and about 88.0 times its mass.
How long is a year on HAT-P-19 b?
One orbit around HAT-P-19 takes 4.0 Earth days — short enough that 91 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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