HAT-P-31 b
HAT-P-31 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting HAT-P-31 in the constellation Hercules. It lies about 1,122 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2011 using the transit method.
How Big Is HAT-P-31 b?
HAT-P-31 b has a radius of 12.22 times that of Earth, or 1.09 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 721 times that of Earth.
Is HAT-P-31 b in the Habitable Zone?
The position of HAT-P-31 b relative to the habitable zone of HAT-P-31 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.
Habitable zone of HAT-P-31: 1.129–2.643 AU (conservative: 1.431–2.505 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on HAT-P-31 b — one full orbit around HAT-P-31 — lasts 5.01 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.25).
How Was HAT-P-31 b Discovered?
HAT-P-31 b was discovered in 2011 using the transit method, with observations from HATNet.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is HAT-P-31 b?
HAT-P-31 b is 1,122.1 light-years (344.1 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,122 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 19,748,960 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HAT-P-31 b scores 0.07, ranking #4,819 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: HAT-P-31
HAT-P-31
- Surface temperature
- 6,065 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.31 M☉
- Radius
- 1.39 R☉
Planetary System
HAT-P-31 b is the only planet known to orbit HAT-P-31 so far.
HAT-P-31 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 12.218 Earth radii (1.090 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Mass | 721.47 Earth masses (2.270 Jupiter masses) |
| Orbital period | 5.01 days |
| Eccentricity | 0.250 |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.07 |
| Distance from Earth | 1,122.1 light-years (344.1 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Hercules |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | HATNet |
| Discovery year | 2011 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2018-04-25. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About HAT-P-31 b
Is HAT-P-31 b habitable?
HAT-P-31 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of HAT-P-31, and as a hot Jupiter it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.
How far away is HAT-P-31 b?
HAT-P-31 b is about 1,122 light-years from Earth in the constellation Hercules. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 19,748,960 years to get there.
How big is HAT-P-31 b compared to Earth?
HAT-P-31 b has 12.22 times the radius of Earth and about 721 times its mass.
How long is a year on HAT-P-31 b?
One orbit around HAT-P-31 takes 5.0 Earth days — short enough that 73 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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