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HAT-P-55 b

Hot Jupiter Hercules

HAT-P-55 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting HAT-P-55 in the constellation Hercules. It lies about 1,668 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2015 using the transit method.

14.84×Earth radius
189×Earth mass
3.6 dOrbital period
1,367 KEquilibrium temp.
0.06Earth similarity
1,668 lyDistance
2015Discovered

How Big Is HAT-P-55 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕HAT-P-55 b14.84 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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HAT-P-55 b has a radius of 14.84 times that of Earth, or 1.32 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 189 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.32 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is HAT-P-55 b in the Habitable Zone?

HAT-P-55 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HAT-P-55. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

HAT-P-55 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HAT-P-55: 0.837–1.972 AU (conservative: 1.061–1.869 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on HAT-P-55 b

The equilibrium temperature of HAT-P-55 b is about 1,367 K (1,094 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 583 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HAT-P-55 b — one full orbit around HAT-P-55 — lasts 3.59 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.046 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was HAT-P-55 b Discovered?

HAT-P-55 b was discovered in 2015 using the transit method, with observations from HATNet.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is HAT-P-55 b?

HAT-P-55 b is 1,667.9 light-years (511.4 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,668 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 29,355,040 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HAT-P-55 b scores 0.06, ranking #5,105 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HAT-P-55

HAT-P-55

Surface temperature
5,804 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.03 M☉
Radius
1.11 R☉
Luminosity
1.2490 L☉
Age
5.3 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

HAT-P-55 b is the only planet known to orbit HAT-P-55 so far.

HAT-P-55 b — Complete Data

Radius14.841 Earth radii (1.324 Jupiter radii)
Mass189.43 Earth masses (0.596 Jupiter masses)
Density0.32 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period3.59 days
Orbital distance0.046 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,367 K (1,094 °C)
Stellar irradiation583.00× Earth
Earth Similarity Index0.06
Distance from Earth1,667.9 light-years (511.4 parsecs)
ConstellationHercules
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityHATNet
Discovery year2015

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2024-01-22. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HAT-P-55 b

Is HAT-P-55 b habitable?

No — HAT-P-55 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is HAT-P-55 b?

HAT-P-55 b is about 1,668 light-years from Earth in the constellation Hercules. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 29,355,040 years to get there.

How big is HAT-P-55 b compared to Earth?

HAT-P-55 b has 14.84 times the radius of Earth and about 189 times its mass.

How long is a year on HAT-P-55 b?

One orbit around HAT-P-55 takes 3.6 Earth days — short enough that 102 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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