HATS-57 b
HATS-57 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting HATS-57 in the constellation Eridanus. It lies about 912 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2019 using the transit method.
How Big Is HATS-57 b?
HATS-57 b has a radius of 12.77 times that of Earth, or 1.14 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 1,000 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 2.65 g/cm³ — between that of rocky and gaseous planets.
Is HATS-57 b in the Habitable Zone?
HATS-57 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HATS-57. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of HATS-57: 0.681–1.613 AU (conservative: 0.863–1.529 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Temperature on HATS-57 b
The equilibrium temperature of HATS-57 b is about 1,413 K (1,140 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on HATS-57 b — one full orbit around HATS-57 — lasts 2.35 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.035 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is nearly circular (eccentricity 0.028).
How Was HATS-57 b Discovered?
HATS-57 b was discovered in 2019 using the transit method, with observations from HATSouth.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is HATS-57 b?
HATS-57 b is 911.6 light-years (279.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1115. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 16,044,160 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HATS-57 b scores 0.07, ranking #4,906 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: HATS-57
HATS-57
- Surface temperature
- 5,587 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.03 M☉
- Radius
- 0.96 R☉
- Luminosity
- 0.8050 L☉
- Age
- 2.5 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Planetary System
HATS-57 b is the only planet known to orbit HATS-57 so far.
HATS-57 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 12.767 Earth radii (1.139 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Mass | 1,000.21 Earth masses (3.147 Jupiter masses) |
| Density | 2.65 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51) |
| Orbital period | 2.35 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.035 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.028 |
| Equilibrium temperature | 1,413 K (1,140 °C) |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.07 |
| Distance from Earth | 911.6 light-years (279.5 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Eridanus |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | HATSouth |
| Discovery year | 2019 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2019-08-09. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About HATS-57 b
Is HATS-57 b habitable?
No — HATS-57 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is HATS-57 b?
HATS-57 b is about 912 light-years from Earth in the constellation Eridanus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 16,044,160 years to get there.
How big is HATS-57 b compared to Earth?
HATS-57 b has 12.77 times the radius of Earth and about 1,000 times its mass.
How long is a year on HATS-57 b?
One orbit around HATS-57 takes 2.4 Earth days — short enough that 155 of its years would fit into one Earth year.