HATS-65 b
HATS-65 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting HATS-65 in the constellation Sagittarius. It lies about 1,609 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2018 using the transit method.
How Big Is HATS-65 b?
HATS-65 b has a radius of 16.82 times that of Earth, or 1.50 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 261 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.30 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).
Is HATS-65 b in the Habitable Zone?
HATS-65 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HATS-65. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of HATS-65: 1.123–2.617 AU (conservative: 1.423–2.481 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Temperature on HATS-65 b
The equilibrium temperature of HATS-65 b is about 1,634 K (1,361 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 1,178 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on HATS-65 b — one full orbit around HATS-65 — lasts 3.11 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.045 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.06).
How Was HATS-65 b Discovered?
HATS-65 b was discovered in 2018 using the transit method, with observations from HATSouth.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is HATS-65 b?
HATS-65 b is 1,609.0 light-years (493.3 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,609 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 28,318,400 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HATS-65 b scores 0.06, ranking #5,228 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: HATS-65
HATS-65 b belongs to a system of 2 stars; it orbits HATS-65.
HATS-65
- Surface temperature
- 6,277 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.26 M☉
- Radius
- 1.31 R☉
- Luminosity
- 2.3800 L☉
- Age
- 1.8 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Planetary System
HATS-65 b is the only planet known to orbit HATS-65 so far.
HATS-65 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 16.825 Earth radii (1.501 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Mass | 260.94 Earth masses (0.821 Jupiter masses) |
| Density | 0.30 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51) |
| Orbital period | 3.11 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.045 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.062 |
| Equilibrium temperature | 1,634 K (1,361 °C) |
| Stellar irradiation | 1,178.00× Earth |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.06 |
| Distance from Earth | 1,609.0 light-years (493.3 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Sagittarius |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | HATSouth |
| Discovery year | 2018 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2024-07-12. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About HATS-65 b
Is HATS-65 b habitable?
No — HATS-65 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is HATS-65 b?
HATS-65 b is about 1,609 light-years from Earth in the constellation Sagittarius. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 28,318,400 years to get there.
How big is HATS-65 b compared to Earth?
HATS-65 b has 16.82 times the radius of Earth and about 261 times its mass.
How long is a year on HATS-65 b?
One orbit around HATS-65 takes 3.1 Earth days — short enough that 118 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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