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HD 100546 b

Cold Gas Giant Musca

The parameters of this planet are disputed or ambiguous in the scientific literature.

HD 100546 b is a cold gas giant orbiting the B9 Vne star HD 100546 in the constellation Musca. It lies about 358 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the imaging method.

77.34×Earth radius
2,702×Earth mass
0.02Earth similarity
358 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is HD 100546 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕HD 100546 b77.34 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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HD 100546 b has a radius of 77.34 times that of Earth, or 6.90 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 2,702 times that of Earth.

Is HD 100546 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of HD 100546 b relative to the habitable zone of HD 100546 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Orbit and Year Length

HD 100546 b orbits at an average distance of 53.000 AU.

How Was HD 100546 b Discovered?

HD 100546 b was discovered in 2014 using the imaging method, with observations from Paranal Observatory.

Direct imaging captures actual pictures of a planet by blocking out the overwhelming glare of its host star. It works best for young, hot, massive planets on wide orbits.

How Far Away Is HD 100546 b?

HD 100546 b is 357.7 light-years (109.7 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1669. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 6,295,520 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 100546 b scores 0.02, ranking #5,328 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HD 100546

HD 100546

Spectral type
B9 Vne
Surface temperature
10,500 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
2.40 M☉
Luminosity
31.6228 L☉
Age
0.0 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

HD 100546 b is the only planet known to orbit HD 100546 so far.

HD 100546 b — Complete Data

Radius77.342 Earth radii (6.900 Jupiter radii)
Mass2,701.54 Earth masses (8.500 Jupiter masses)
Orbital distance53.000 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.02
Distance from Earth357.7 light-years (109.7 parsecs)
ConstellationMusca
Discovery methodImaging
Discovery facilityParanal Observatory
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2023-12-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 100546 b

Is HD 100546 b habitable?

HD 100546 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of HD 100546, and as a cold gas giant it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is HD 100546 b?

HD 100546 b is about 358 light-years from Earth in the constellation Musca. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 6,295,520 years to get there.

How big is HD 100546 b compared to Earth?

HD 100546 b has 77.34 times the radius of Earth and about 2,702 times its mass.

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