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HD 102888 b

Cold Gas Giant Hydra

HD 102888 b is a cold gas giant orbiting the G8 III star HD 102888 in the constellation Hydra. It lies about 413 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2025 using the radial velocity method.

1,808×Earth mass
252 dOrbital period
413 lyDistance
2025Discovered

Is HD 102888 b in the Habitable Zone?

HD 102888 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HD 102888. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

HD 102888 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HD 102888: 5.035–12.179 AU (conservative: 6.378–11.547 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HD 102888 b — one full orbit around HD 102888 — lasts 252.1 Earth days, between the years of Mercury (88 days) and Earth (365 days). It orbits at an average distance of 1.050 AU — comparable to the inner Solar System. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.11).

How Was HD 102888 b Discovered?

HD 102888 b was discovered in 2025 using the radial velocity method, with observations from La Silla Observatory.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is HD 102888 b?

HD 102888 b is 412.5 light-years (126.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1614. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 7,260,000 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: HD 102888

HD 102888

Spectral type
G8 III
Surface temperature
4,990 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
2.42 M☉
Radius
8.60 R☉
Luminosity
41.2895 L☉

Planetary System

HD 102888 b is the only planet known to orbit HD 102888 so far.

HD 102888 b — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)1,808.44 Earth masses
Orbital period252.06 days
Orbital distance1.050 AU
Eccentricity0.110
Distance from Earth412.5 light-years (126.5 parsecs)
ConstellationHydra
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityLa Silla Observatory
Discovery year2025

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2025-05-27. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 102888 b

Is HD 102888 b habitable?

No — HD 102888 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is HD 102888 b?

HD 102888 b is about 413 light-years from Earth in the constellation Hydra. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 7,260,000 years to get there.

How long is a year on HD 102888 b?

One orbit around HD 102888 takes 252.1 Earth days.

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