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HD 114783 c

Cold Gas Giant Virgo

HD 114783 c is a cold gas giant orbiting the K0 star HD 114783 in the constellation Virgo. It lies about 69 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the radial velocity method.

604×Earth mass
4,352 dOrbital period
0.08Earth similarity
69 lyDistance
2016Discovered

Is HD 114783 c in the Habitable Zone?

The position of HD 114783 c relative to the habitable zone of HD 114783 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HD 114783 c — one full orbit around HD 114783 — lasts 4,352.0 Earth days, longer than Jupiter's 12-year orbit. It orbits at an average distance of 5.000 AU. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.05).

How Was HD 114783 c Discovered?

HD 114783 c was discovered in 2016 using the radial velocity method, with observations from W. M. Keck Observatory.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is HD 114783 c?

HD 114783 c is 68.7 light-years (21.1 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1958. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 1,209,120 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 114783 c scores 0.08, ranking #4,583 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HD 114783

HD 114783

Spectral type
K0
Surface temperature
5,135 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.85 M☉

The HD 114783 Planetary System

HD 114783 c is one of 2 known planets in the HD 114783 system. Its siblings:

HD 114783 c — Complete Data

Mass603.87 Earth masses (1.900 Jupiter masses)
Orbital period4,352.00 days
Orbital distance5.000 AU
Eccentricity0.050
Earth Similarity Index0.08
Distance from Earth68.7 light-years (21.1 parsecs)
ConstellationVirgo
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityW. M. Keck Observatory
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2023-09-05. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 114783 c

Is HD 114783 c habitable?

HD 114783 c is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of HD 114783, and as a cold gas giant it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is HD 114783 c?

HD 114783 c is about 69 light-years from Earth in the constellation Virgo. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 1,209,120 years to get there.

How long is a year on HD 114783 c?

One orbit around HD 114783 takes 4,352.0 Earth days.

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