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HD 126105 b

Cold Gas Giant Libra

HD 126105 b is a cold gas giant orbiting the K1 III star HD 126105 in the constellation Libra. It lies about 270 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2026 using the radial velocity method.

531×Earth mass
524 dOrbital period
270 lyDistance
2026Discovered

Is HD 126105 b in the Habitable Zone?

HD 126105 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HD 126105. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

HD 126105 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HD 126105: 2.363–5.743 AU (conservative: 2.994–5.445 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on HD 126105 b — one full orbit around HD 126105 — lasts 524.0 Earth days, longer than an Earth year. It orbits at an average distance of 1.360 AU. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.10).

How Was HD 126105 b Discovered?

HD 126105 b was discovered in 2026 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Multiple Facilities.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is HD 126105 b?

HD 126105 b is 270.3 light-years (82.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1756. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 4,757,280 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: HD 126105

HD 126105

Spectral type
K1 III
Surface temperature
4,875 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.20 M☉
Radius
4.21 R☉
Luminosity
8.9999 L☉
Age
4.9 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

HD 126105 b is the only planet known to orbit HD 126105 so far.

HD 126105 b — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)530.77 Earth masses
Orbital period524.00 days
Orbital distance1.360 AU
Eccentricity0.103
Distance from Earth270.3 light-years (82.9 parsecs)
ConstellationLibra
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityMultiple Facilities
Discovery year2026

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2026-07-02. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 126105 b

Is HD 126105 b habitable?

No — HD 126105 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is HD 126105 b?

HD 126105 b is about 270 light-years from Earth in the constellation Libra. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 4,757,280 years to get there.

How long is a year on HD 126105 b?

One orbit around HD 126105 takes 524.0 Earth days.

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