HD 141004 b
HD 141004 b is a Neptune-like planet orbiting HD 141004 in the constellation Serpens. It lies about 39 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2021 using the radial velocity method.
Is HD 141004 b in the Habitable Zone?
HD 141004 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HD 141004. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of HD 141004: 1.075–2.525 AU (conservative: 1.361–2.394 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Orbit and Year Length
A year on HD 141004 b — one full orbit around HD 141004 — lasts 15.5 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.124 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.16).
How Was HD 141004 b Discovered?
HD 141004 b was discovered in 2021 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Multiple Observatories.
The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.
How Far Away Is HD 141004 b?
HD 141004 b is 38.5 light-years (11.8 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1988. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 677,600 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 141004 b scores 0.19, ranking #3,969 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: HD 141004
HD 141004
- Surface temperature
- 5,885 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.05 M☉
- Radius
- 1.39 R☉
Planetary System
HD 141004 b is the only planet known to orbit HD 141004 so far.
HD 141004 b — Complete Data
| Mass (best estimate) | 13.63 Earth masses |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 15.51 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.124 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.160 |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.19 |
| Distance from Earth | 38.5 light-years (11.8 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Serpens |
| Discovery method | Radial Velocity |
| Discovery facility | Multiple Observatories |
| Discovery year | 2021 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2021-09-20. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About HD 141004 b
Is HD 141004 b habitable?
No — HD 141004 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is HD 141004 b?
HD 141004 b is about 39 light-years from Earth in the constellation Serpens. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 677,600 years to get there.
How long is a year on HD 141004 b?
One orbit around HD 141004 takes 15.5 Earth days — short enough that 24 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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