HD 156098 b
HD 156098 b is a Neptune-like planet orbiting HD 156098 in the constellation Scorpius. It lies about 157 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2022 using the radial velocity method.
Is HD 156098 b in the Habitable Zone?
The position of HD 156098 b relative to the habitable zone of HD 156098 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on HD 156098 b — one full orbit around HD 156098 — lasts 21.9 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.167 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.11).
How Was HD 156098 b Discovered?
HD 156098 b was discovered in 2022 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Multiple Observatories.
The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.
How Far Away Is HD 156098 b?
HD 156098 b is 157.4 light-years (48.2 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1869. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 2,770,240 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 156098 b scores 0.17, ranking #4,068 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: HD 156098
HD 156098
- Mass
- 1.29 M☉
The HD 156098 Planetary System
HD 156098 b is one of 2 known planets in the HD 156098 system. Its siblings:
- HD 156098 c (Cold Gas Giant)
HD 156098 b — Complete Data
| Mass (best estimate) | 15.89 Earth masses |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 21.86 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.167 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.109 |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.17 |
| Distance from Earth | 157.4 light-years (48.2 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Scorpius |
| Discovery method | Radial Velocity |
| Discovery facility | Multiple Observatories |
| Discovery year | 2022 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2023-06-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About HD 156098 b
Is HD 156098 b habitable?
HD 156098 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of HD 156098, and as a Neptune-like planet it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.
How far away is HD 156098 b?
HD 156098 b is about 157 light-years from Earth in the constellation Scorpius. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 2,770,240 years to get there.
How long is a year on HD 156098 b?
One orbit around HD 156098 takes 21.9 Earth days — short enough that 17 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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