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HD 165155 b

Cold Gas Giant Habitable Zone Sagittarius

HD 165155 b is a cold gas giant orbiting the G8 V star HD 165155 in the constellation Sagittarius. It lies about 207 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the radial velocity method. It orbits within the habitable zone of its star — the region where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface.

919×Earth mass
435 dOrbital period
0.36Earth similarity
207 lyDistance
2016Discovered

Is HD 165155 b in the Habitable Zone?

HD 165155 b orbits inside the conservative habitable zone of HD 165155 — the region where a rocky planet could sustain liquid water on its surface. This makes it one of the most interesting known exoplanets in the search for life.

HD 165155 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HD 165155: 0.641–1.526 AU (conservative: 0.812–1.447 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HD 165155 b — one full orbit around HD 165155 — lasts 434.5 Earth days, longer than an Earth year. It orbits at an average distance of 1.130 AU. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.20).

How Was HD 165155 b Discovered?

HD 165155 b was discovered in 2016 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Multiple Observatories.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is HD 165155 b?

HD 165155 b is 206.6 light-years (63.4 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1820. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 3,636,160 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 165155 b scores 0.36, ranking #696 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HD 165155

HD 165155

Spectral type
G8 V
Surface temperature
5,426 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.02 M☉
Radius
0.95 R☉
Luminosity
0.7000 L☉
Age
11.0 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

HD 165155 b is the only planet known to orbit HD 165155 so far.

HD 165155 b — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)918.53 Earth masses
Orbital period434.50 days
Orbital distance1.130 AU
Eccentricity0.200
Earth Similarity Index0.36
Distance from Earth206.6 light-years (63.4 parsecs)
ConstellationSagittarius
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityMultiple Observatories
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-11-09. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 165155 b

Is HD 165155 b habitable?

HD 165155 b orbits within the habitable zone of HD 165155, the region where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface. It sits in the conservative habitable zone — the most promising region for habitability. Whether it is actually habitable depends on its atmosphere and composition, which remain unknown.

How far away is HD 165155 b?

HD 165155 b is about 207 light-years from Earth in the constellation Sagittarius. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 3,636,160 years to get there.

How long is a year on HD 165155 b?

One orbit around HD 165155 takes 434.5 Earth days.

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