HD 219139 b
HD 219139 b is a cold gas giant orbiting the G5 III star HD 219139 in the constellation Pegasus. It lies about 342 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2021 using the radial velocity method.
Is HD 219139 b in the Habitable Zone?
HD 219139 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HD 219139. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of HD 219139: 6.231–15.171 AU (conservative: 7.893–14.383 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on HD 219139 b — one full orbit around HD 219139 — lasts 275.5 Earth days, between the years of Mercury (88 days) and Earth (365 days). It orbits at an average distance of 0.940 AU — comparable to the inner Solar System. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.11).
How Was HD 219139 b Discovered?
HD 219139 b was discovered in 2021 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Okayama Astrophysical Observatory.
The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.
How Far Away Is HD 219139 b?
HD 219139 b is 342.3 light-years (104.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1684. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 6,024,480 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 219139 b scores 0.08, ranking #4,688 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: HD 219139
HD 219139
- Spectral type
- G5 III
- Surface temperature
- 4,831 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.46 M☉
- Radius
- 11.22 R☉
- Luminosity
- 62.3204 L☉
Planetary System
HD 219139 b is the only planet known to orbit HD 219139 so far.
HD 219139 b — Complete Data
| Mass (best estimate) | 247.91 Earth masses |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 275.50 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.940 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.110 |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.08 |
| Distance from Earth | 342.3 light-years (104.9 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Pegasus |
| Discovery method | Radial Velocity |
| Discovery facility | Okayama Astrophysical Observatory |
| Discovery year | 2021 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2022-01-10. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About HD 219139 b
Is HD 219139 b habitable?
No — HD 219139 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is HD 219139 b?
HD 219139 b is about 342 light-years from Earth in the constellation Pegasus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 6,024,480 years to get there.
How long is a year on HD 219139 b?
One orbit around HD 219139 takes 275.5 Earth days.
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