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HD 224693 b

Cold Gas Giant Cetus

HD 224693 b is a cold gas giant orbiting the G2 V star HD 224693 in the constellation Cetus. It lies about 305 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2006 using the radial velocity method.

222×Earth mass
27 dOrbital period
0.07Earth similarity
305 lyDistance
2006Discovered

Is HD 224693 b in the Habitable Zone?

HD 224693 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HD 224693. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

HD 224693 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HD 224693: 1.504–3.533 AU (conservative: 1.905–3.350 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HD 224693 b — one full orbit around HD 224693 — lasts 26.7 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.191 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.10).

How Was HD 224693 b Discovered?

HD 224693 b was discovered in 2006 using the radial velocity method, with observations from W. M. Keck Observatory.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is HD 224693 b?

HD 224693 b is 305.0 light-years (93.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1721. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 5,368,000 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 224693 b scores 0.07, ranking #4,832 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HD 224693

HD 224693

Spectral type
G2 V
Surface temperature
5,894 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.31 M☉
Radius
1.93 R☉
Luminosity
4.0738 L☉
Age
4.1 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

HD 224693 b is the only planet known to orbit HD 224693 so far.

HD 224693 b — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)222.48 Earth masses
Orbital period26.69 days
Orbital distance0.191 AU
Eccentricity0.104
Earth Similarity Index0.07
Distance from Earth305.0 light-years (93.5 parsecs)
ConstellationCetus
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityW. M. Keck Observatory
Discovery year2006

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2018-09-25. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 224693 b

Is HD 224693 b habitable?

No — HD 224693 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is HD 224693 b?

HD 224693 b is about 305 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cetus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 5,368,000 years to get there.

How long is a year on HD 224693 b?

One orbit around HD 224693 takes 26.7 Earth days — short enough that 14 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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