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HD 3167 c

Mini Neptune Pisces

HD 3167 c is a mini-Neptune orbiting HD 3167 in the constellation Pisces. It lies about 154 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

2.98×Earth radius
11.4×Earth mass
30 dOrbital period
567 KEquilibrium temp.
0.28Earth similarity
154 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is HD 3167 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕HD 3167 c2.98 R⊕
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HD 3167 c has a radius of 2.98 times that of Earth. Its mass is 11.4 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 2.36 g/cm³ — between that of rocky and gaseous planets.

Is HD 3167 c in the Habitable Zone?

HD 3167 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HD 3167. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

HD 3167 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HD 3167: 0.572–1.367 AU (conservative: 0.725–1.296 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on HD 3167 c

The equilibrium temperature of HD 3167 c is about 567 K (294 °C) — hotter than anywhere on Earth. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HD 3167 c — one full orbit around HD 3167 — lasts 29.8 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.179 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is nearly circular (eccentricity 0.040).

How Was HD 3167 c Discovered?

HD 3167 c was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from K2.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is HD 3167 c?

HD 3167 c is 154.2 light-years (47.3 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1872. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 2,713,920 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 3167 c scores 0.28, ranking #2,300 of 5,566 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HD 3167

HD 3167

Surface temperature
5,338 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.86 M☉
Radius
0.87 R☉
Luminosity
0.5530 L☉
Age
8.4 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The HD 3167 Planetary System

HD 3167 c is one of 4 known planets in the HD 3167 system. Its siblings:

HD 3167 c — Complete Data

Radius2.983 Earth radii (0.266 Jupiter radii)
Mass11.41 Earth masses (0.036 Jupiter masses)
Density2.36 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period29.85 days
Orbital distance0.179 AU
Eccentricity0.040
Equilibrium temperature567 K (294 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.28
Distance from Earth154.2 light-years (47.3 parsecs)
ConstellationPisces
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityK2
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2026-07-30. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 3167 c

Is HD 3167 c habitable?

No — HD 3167 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is HD 3167 c?

HD 3167 c is about 154 light-years from Earth in the constellation Pisces. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 2,713,920 years to get there.

How big is HD 3167 c compared to Earth?

HD 3167 c has 2.98 times the radius of Earth and about 11.4 times its mass.

How long is a year on HD 3167 c?

One orbit around HD 3167 takes 29.8 Earth days — short enough that 12 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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