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HD 36384 b

Cold Gas Giant Camelopardalis

HD 36384 b is a cold gas giant orbiting the M0 III star HD 36384 in the constellation Camelopardalis. It lies about 683 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2023 using the radial velocity method.

2,098×Earth mass
490 dOrbital period
0.07Earth similarity
683 lyDistance
2023Discovered

Is HD 36384 b in the Habitable Zone?

HD 36384 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HD 36384. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

HD 36384 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HD 36384: 16.003–40.626 AU (conservative: 20.270–38.516 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HD 36384 b — one full orbit around HD 36384 — lasts 490.0 Earth days, longer than an Earth year. It orbits at an average distance of 1.300 AU. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.20).

How Was HD 36384 b Discovered?

HD 36384 b was discovered in 2023 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is HD 36384 b?

HD 36384 b is 682.7 light-years (209.3 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1344. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 12,015,520 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 36384 b scores 0.07, ranking #4,802 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HD 36384

HD 36384

Spectral type
M0 III
Surface temperature
3,940 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.14 M☉
Radius
38.40 R☉
Luminosity
388.2845 L☉
Age
0.1 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

HD 36384 b is the only planet known to orbit HD 36384 so far.

HD 36384 b — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)2,097.67 Earth masses
Orbital period490.00 days
Orbital distance1.300 AU
Eccentricity0.200
Earth Similarity Index0.07
Distance from Earth682.7 light-years (209.3 parsecs)
ConstellationCamelopardalis
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityBohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory
Discovery year2023

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2023-08-22. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 36384 b

Is HD 36384 b habitable?

No — HD 36384 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is HD 36384 b?

HD 36384 b is about 683 light-years from Earth in the constellation Camelopardalis. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 12,015,520 years to get there.

How long is a year on HD 36384 b?

One orbit around HD 36384 takes 490.0 Earth days.

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