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HD 4203 c

Cold Gas Giant Pisces

HD 4203 c is a cold gas giant orbiting HD 4203 in the constellation Pisces. It lies about 265 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the radial velocity method.

690×Earth mass
6,700 dOrbital period
0.11Earth similarity
265 lyDistance
2014Discovered

Is HD 4203 c in the Habitable Zone?

HD 4203 c orbits beyond the outer edge of the habitable zone of HD 4203. At that distance, any surface water would almost certainly be frozen.

HD 4203 c →
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HD 4203: 1.010–2.393 AU (conservative: 1.280–2.269 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HD 4203 c — one full orbit around HD 4203 — lasts 6,700.0 Earth days, longer than Jupiter's 12-year orbit. It orbits at an average distance of 6.950 AU. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.24).

How Was HD 4203 c Discovered?

HD 4203 c was discovered in 2014 using the radial velocity method, with observations from W. M. Keck Observatory.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is HD 4203 c?

HD 4203 c is 265.4 light-years (81.4 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1761. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 4,671,040 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 4203 c scores 0.11, ranking #4,378 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HD 4203

HD 4203

Surface temperature
5,596 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.25 M☉
Radius
1.42 R☉

The HD 4203 Planetary System

HD 4203 c is one of 2 known planets in the HD 4203 system. Its siblings:

HD 4203 c — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)689.66 Earth masses
Orbital period6,700.00 days
Orbital distance6.950 AU
Eccentricity0.240
Earth Similarity Index0.11
Distance from Earth265.4 light-years (81.4 parsecs)
ConstellationPisces
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityW. M. Keck Observatory
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 4203 c

Is HD 4203 c habitable?

No — HD 4203 c orbits outside the habitable zone of HD 4203 and is likely too cold for liquid water on its surface.

How far away is HD 4203 c?

HD 4203 c is about 265 light-years from Earth in the constellation Pisces. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 4,671,040 years to get there.

How long is a year on HD 4203 c?

One orbit around HD 4203 takes 6,700.0 Earth days.

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