HD 45350 b
HD 45350 b is a cold gas giant orbiting HD 45350 in the constellation Auriga. It lies about 153 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2004 using the radial velocity method. It orbits within the habitable zone of its star — the region where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface.
Is HD 45350 b in the Habitable Zone?
HD 45350 b orbits inside the conservative habitable zone of HD 45350 — the region where a rocky planet could sustain liquid water on its surface. This makes it one of the most interesting known exoplanets in the search for life.
Habitable zone of HD 45350: 0.894–2.118 AU (conservative: 1.132–2.008 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Orbit and Year Length
A year on HD 45350 b — one full orbit around HD 45350 — lasts 963.6 Earth days, longer than an Earth year. It orbits at an average distance of 1.920 AU. Its orbit is highly elliptical (eccentricity 0.78), swinging dramatically closer to and farther from its star.
How Was HD 45350 b Discovered?
HD 45350 b was discovered in 2004 using the radial velocity method, with observations from W. M. Keck Observatory.
The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.
How Far Away Is HD 45350 b?
HD 45350 b is 152.9 light-years (46.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1874. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 2,691,040 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HD 45350 b scores 0.36, ranking #664 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: HD 45350
HD 45350
- Surface temperature
- 5,566 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.98 M☉
- Radius
- 1.26 R☉
- Luminosity
- 1.3825 L☉
Planetary System
HD 45350 b is the only planet known to orbit HD 45350 so far.
HD 45350 b — Complete Data
| Mass (best estimate) | 568.89 Earth masses |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 963.60 days |
| Orbital distance | 1.920 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.778 |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.36 |
| Distance from Earth | 152.9 light-years (46.9 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Auriga |
| Discovery method | Radial Velocity |
| Discovery facility | W. M. Keck Observatory |
| Discovery year | 2004 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-09-18. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About HD 45350 b
Is HD 45350 b habitable?
HD 45350 b orbits within the habitable zone of HD 45350, the region where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface. It sits in the conservative habitable zone — the most promising region for habitability. Whether it is actually habitable depends on its atmosphere and composition, which remain unknown.
How far away is HD 45350 b?
HD 45350 b is about 153 light-years from Earth in the constellation Auriga. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 2,691,040 years to get there.
How long is a year on HD 45350 b?
One orbit around HD 45350 takes 963.6 Earth days.
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