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HD 87816 c

Cold Gas Giant Habitable Zone Vela

HD 87816 c is a cold gas giant orbiting the K0 III star HD 87816 in the constellation Vela. It lies about 435 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2025 using the radial velocity method. It orbits within the habitable zone of its star — the region where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface.

3,878×Earth mass
7,596 dOrbital period
435 lyDistance
2025Discovered

Is HD 87816 c in the Habitable Zone?

HD 87816 c orbits inside the conservative habitable zone of HD 87816 — the region where a rocky planet could sustain liquid water on its surface. This makes it one of the most interesting known exoplanets in the search for life.

HD 87816 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HD 87816: 5.269–12.744 AU (conservative: 6.674–12.083 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HD 87816 c — one full orbit around HD 87816 — lasts 7,596.0 Earth days, longer than Jupiter's 12-year orbit. It orbits at an average distance of 10.140 AU. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.19).

How Was HD 87816 c Discovered?

HD 87816 c was discovered in 2025 using the radial velocity method, with observations from La Silla Observatory.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is HD 87816 c?

HD 87816 c is 434.5 light-years (133.2 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1592. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 7,647,200 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: HD 87816

HD 87816

Spectral type
K0 III
Surface temperature
4,989 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
2.41 M☉
Radius
9.00 R☉
Luminosity
45.2002 L☉

The HD 87816 Planetary System

HD 87816 c is one of 2 known planets in the HD 87816 system. Its siblings:

HD 87816 c — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)3,877.51 Earth masses
Orbital period7,596.00 days
Orbital distance10.140 AU
Eccentricity0.190
Distance from Earth434.5 light-years (133.2 parsecs)
ConstellationVela
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityLa Silla Observatory
Discovery year2025

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2025-05-27. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HD 87816 c

Is HD 87816 c habitable?

HD 87816 c orbits within the habitable zone of HD 87816, the region where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface. It sits in the conservative habitable zone — the most promising region for habitability. Whether it is actually habitable depends on its atmosphere and composition, which remain unknown.

How far away is HD 87816 c?

HD 87816 c is about 435 light-years from Earth in the constellation Vela. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 7,647,200 years to get there.

How long is a year on HD 87816 c?

One orbit around HD 87816 takes 7,596.0 Earth days.

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