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HIP 41378 e

Neptune-like Cancer

HIP 41378 e is a Neptune-like planet orbiting HIP 41378 in the constellation Cancer. It lies about 347 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

4.92×Earth radius
12.0×Earth mass
369 dOrbital period
335 KEquilibrium temp.
0.25Earth similarity
347 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is HIP 41378 e?

Earth1.00 R⊕HIP 41378 e4.92 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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HIP 41378 e has a radius of 4.92 times that of Earth. Its mass is 12.0 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.55 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is HIP 41378 e in the Habitable Zone?

The position of HIP 41378 e relative to the habitable zone of HIP 41378 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HIP 41378: 1.150–2.674 AU (conservative: 1.456–2.535 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Temperature on HIP 41378 e

The equilibrium temperature of HIP 41378 e is about 335 K (62 °C) — hotter than anywhere on Earth. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 2.10 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HIP 41378 e — one full orbit around HIP 41378 — lasts 369.0 Earth days, longer than an Earth year.

How Was HIP 41378 e Discovered?

HIP 41378 e was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from K2.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is HIP 41378 e?

HIP 41378 e is 346.7 light-years (106.3 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1680. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 6,101,920 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HIP 41378 e scores 0.25, ranking #3,019 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HIP 41378

HIP 41378

Surface temperature
6,371 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.25 M☉
Radius
1.31 R☉
Age
1.8 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The HIP 41378 Planetary System

HIP 41378 e is one of 6 known planets in the HIP 41378 system. Its siblings:

HIP 41378 e — Complete Data

Radius4.920 Earth radii (0.439 Jupiter radii)
Mass12.00 Earth masses (0.038 Jupiter masses)
Density0.55 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period369.00 days
Equilibrium temperature335 K (62 °C)
Stellar irradiation2.10× Earth
Earth Similarity Index0.25
Distance from Earth346.7 light-years (106.3 parsecs)
ConstellationCancer
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityK2
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2025-09-17. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HIP 41378 e

Is HIP 41378 e habitable?

HIP 41378 e is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of HIP 41378, and as a Neptune-like planet it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is HIP 41378 e?

HIP 41378 e is about 347 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cancer. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 6,101,920 years to get there.

How big is HIP 41378 e compared to Earth?

HIP 41378 e has 4.92 times the radius of Earth and about 12.0 times its mass.

How long is a year on HIP 41378 e?

One orbit around HIP 41378 takes 369.0 Earth days.

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