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HIP 97166 c

Super Earth Draco

HIP 97166 c is a super-Earth orbiting HIP 97166 in the constellation Draco. It lies about 215 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2021 using the radial velocity method.

8.0×Earth mass
16 dOrbital period
0.24Earth similarity
215 lyDistance
2021Discovered

Is HIP 97166 c in the Habitable Zone?

HIP 97166 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of HIP 97166. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

HIP 97166 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of HIP 97166: 0.533–1.278 AU (conservative: 0.675–1.212 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on HIP 97166 c — one full orbit around HIP 97166 — lasts 16.4 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.124 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was HIP 97166 c Discovered?

HIP 97166 c was discovered in 2021 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Multiple Observatories.

The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.

How Far Away Is HIP 97166 c?

HIP 97166 c is 215.1 light-years (66.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1811. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 3,785,760 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. HIP 97166 c scores 0.24, ranking #3,244 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: HIP 97166

HIP 97166

Surface temperature
5,216 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.93 M☉
Radius
0.84 R☉
Luminosity
0.4730 L☉
Age
1.2 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The HIP 97166 Planetary System

HIP 97166 c is one of 2 known planets in the HIP 97166 system. Its siblings:

HIP 97166 c — Complete Data

Mass (best estimate)8.00 Earth masses
Orbital period16.43 days
Orbital distance0.124 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.24
Distance from Earth215.1 light-years (66.0 parsecs)
ConstellationDraco
Discovery methodRadial Velocity
Discovery facilityMultiple Observatories
Discovery year2021

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2024-07-22. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About HIP 97166 c

Is HIP 97166 c habitable?

No — HIP 97166 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is HIP 97166 c?

HIP 97166 c is about 215 light-years from Earth in the constellation Draco. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 3,785,760 years to get there.

How long is a year on HIP 97166 c?

One orbit around HIP 97166 takes 16.4 Earth days — short enough that 22 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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