K2-170 b
K2-170 b is a super-Earth orbiting K2-170 in the constellation Aquarius. It lies about 1,281 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2018 using the transit method.
How Big Is K2-170 b?
K2-170 b has a radius of 1.42 times that of Earth.
Is K2-170 b in the Habitable Zone?
The position of K2-170 b relative to the habitable zone of K2-170 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.
Habitable zone of K2-170: 0.730–1.722 AU (conservative: 0.925–1.633 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on K2-170 b — one full orbit around K2-170 — lasts 7.58 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.
How Was K2-170 b Discovered?
K2-170 b was discovered in 2018 using the transit method, with observations from K2.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is K2-170 b?
K2-170 b is 1,281.4 light-years (392.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,281 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 22,552,640 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-170 b scores 0.29, ranking #1,898 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: K2-170
K2-170
- Surface temperature
- 5,748 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.96 M☉
- Radius
- 0.98 R☉
The K2-170 Planetary System
K2-170 b is one of 2 known planets in the K2-170 system. Its siblings:
- K2-170 c (Super Earth)
K2-170 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 1.418 Earth radii (0.127 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 7.58 days |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.29 |
| Distance from Earth | 1,281.4 light-years (392.9 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Aquarius |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | K2 |
| Discovery year | 2018 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2018-02-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About K2-170 b
Is K2-170 b habitable?
K2-170 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of K2-170, and as a super-Earth it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.
How far away is K2-170 b?
K2-170 b is about 1,281 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 22,552,640 years to get there.
How big is K2-170 b compared to Earth?
K2-170 b has 1.42 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on K2-170 b?
One orbit around K2-170 takes 7.6 Earth days — short enough that 48 of its years would fit into one Earth year.