K2-195 b
K2-195 b is a sub-Neptune orbiting K2-195 in the constellation Virgo. It lies about 1,027 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2018 using the transit method.
How Big Is K2-195 b?
K2-195 b has a radius of 3.13 times that of Earth.
Is K2-195 b in the Habitable Zone?
K2-195 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of K2-195. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of K2-195: 0.667–1.575 AU (conservative: 0.845–1.493 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Temperature on K2-195 b
The equilibrium temperature of K2-195 b is about 720 K (447 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on K2-195 b — one full orbit around K2-195 — lasts 15.9 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.121 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.
How Was K2-195 b Discovered?
K2-195 b was discovered in 2018 using the transit method, with observations from K2.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is K2-195 b?
K2-195 b is 1,027.4 light-years (315.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,027 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 18,082,240 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-195 b scores 0.22, ranking #3,608 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: K2-195
K2-195
- Surface temperature
- 5,712 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.96 M☉
- Radius
- 0.91 R☉
The K2-195 Planetary System
K2-195 b is one of 2 known planets in the K2-195 system. Its siblings:
- K2-195 c (Mini Neptune)
K2-195 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 3.130 Earth radii (0.279 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 15.85 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.121 AU |
| Equilibrium temperature | 720 K (447 °C) |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.22 |
| Distance from Earth | 1,027.4 light-years (315.0 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Virgo |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | K2 |
| Discovery year | 2018 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2018-10-24. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About K2-195 b
Is K2-195 b habitable?
No — K2-195 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is K2-195 b?
K2-195 b is about 1,027 light-years from Earth in the constellation Virgo. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 18,082,240 years to get there.
How big is K2-195 b compared to Earth?
K2-195 b has 3.13 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on K2-195 b?
One orbit around K2-195 takes 15.9 Earth days — short enough that 23 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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