K2-264 c
K2-264 c is a mini-Neptune orbiting K2-264 in the constellation Cancer. It lies about 605 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2018 using the transit method.
How Big Is K2-264 c?
K2-264 c has a radius of 2.67 times that of Earth.
Is K2-264 c in the Habitable Zone?
K2-264 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of K2-264. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of K2-264: 0.155–0.399 AU (conservative: 0.196–0.378 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Temperature on K2-264 c
The equilibrium temperature of K2-264 c is about 331 K (58 °C) — hotter than anywhere on Earth. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on K2-264 c — one full orbit around K2-264 — lasts 19.7 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.113 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.
How Was K2-264 c Discovered?
K2-264 c was discovered in 2018 using the transit method, with observations from K2.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is K2-264 c?
K2-264 c is 605.4 light-years (185.6 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1421. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 10,655,040 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-264 c scores 0.53, ranking #218 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: K2-264
K2-264
- Surface temperature
- 3,660 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.50 M☉
- Radius
- 0.47 R☉
The K2-264 Planetary System
K2-264 c is one of 2 known planets in the K2-264 system. Its siblings:
- K2-264 b (Mini Neptune)
K2-264 c — Complete Data
| Radius | 2.668 Earth radii (0.238 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 19.66 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.113 AU |
| Equilibrium temperature | 331 K (58 °C) |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.53 |
| Distance from Earth | 605.4 light-years (185.6 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Cancer |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | K2 |
| Discovery year | 2018 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2019-02-05. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About K2-264 c
Is K2-264 c habitable?
No — K2-264 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is K2-264 c?
K2-264 c is about 605 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cancer. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 10,655,040 years to get there.
How big is K2-264 c compared to Earth?
K2-264 c has 2.67 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on K2-264 c?
One orbit around K2-264 takes 19.7 Earth days — short enough that 19 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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