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K2-285 e

Super Earth Pisces

K2-285 e is a super-Earth orbiting the K2 V star K2-285 in the constellation Pisces. It lies about 505 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2018 using the transit method.

1.95×Earth radius
10.7×Earth mass
15 dOrbital period
501 KEquilibrium temp.
0.36Earth similarity
505 lyDistance
2018Discovered

How Big Is K2-285 e?

Earth1.00 R⊕K2-285 e1.95 R⊕
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K2-285 e has a radius of 1.95 times that of Earth. Its mass is 10.7 times that of Earth.

Is K2-285 e in the Habitable Zone?

K2-285 e orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of K2-285. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

K2-285 e
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of K2-285: 0.458–1.107 AU (conservative: 0.580–1.050 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on K2-285 e

The equilibrium temperature of K2-285 e is about 501 K (228 °C) — hotter than anywhere on Earth. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 10.50 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on K2-285 e — one full orbit around K2-285 — lasts 14.8 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.180 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was K2-285 e Discovered?

K2-285 e was discovered in 2018 using the transit method, with observations from K2.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is K2-285 e?

K2-285 e is 505.4 light-years (155.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1521. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 8,895,040 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-285 e scores 0.36, ranking #678 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: K2-285

K2-285

Spectral type
K2 V
Surface temperature
4,975 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.83 M☉
Radius
0.79 R☉

The K2-285 Planetary System

K2-285 e is one of 4 known planets in the K2-285 system. Its siblings:

K2-285 e — Complete Data

Radius1.950 Earth radii (0.174 Jupiter radii)
Mass10.70 Earth masses (0.034 Jupiter masses)
Orbital period14.76 days
Orbital distance0.180 AU
Equilibrium temperature501 K (228 °C)
Stellar irradiation10.50× Earth
Earth Similarity Index0.36
Distance from Earth505.4 light-years (155.0 parsecs)
ConstellationPisces
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityK2
Discovery year2018

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2018-12-11. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About K2-285 e

Is K2-285 e habitable?

No — K2-285 e orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is K2-285 e?

K2-285 e is about 505 light-years from Earth in the constellation Pisces. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 8,895,040 years to get there.

How big is K2-285 e compared to Earth?

K2-285 e has 1.95 times the radius of Earth and about 10.7 times its mass.

How long is a year on K2-285 e?

One orbit around K2-285 takes 14.8 Earth days — short enough that 25 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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