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K2-333 b

Cold Gas Giant Cancer

K2-333 b is a cold gas giant orbiting K2-333 in the constellation Cancer. It lies about 1,122 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2021 using the transit method.

6.18×Earth radius
15 dOrbital period
826 KEquilibrium temp.
0.14Earth similarity
1,122 lyDistance
2021Discovered

How Big Is K2-333 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕K2-333 b6.18 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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K2-333 b has a radius of 6.18 times that of Earth, or 0.55 times the radius of Jupiter.

Is K2-333 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of K2-333 b relative to the habitable zone of K2-333 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of K2-333: 0.942–2.214 AU (conservative: 1.194–2.099 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Temperature on K2-333 b

The equilibrium temperature of K2-333 b is about 826 K (553 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on K2-333 b — one full orbit around K2-333 — lasts 14.8 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was K2-333 b Discovered?

K2-333 b was discovered in 2021 using the transit method, with observations from K2.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is K2-333 b?

K2-333 b is 1,121.9 light-years (344.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,122 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 19,745,440 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-333 b scores 0.14, ranking #4,255 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: K2-333

K2-333

Surface temperature
5,880 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.06 M☉
Radius
1.22 R☉

Planetary System

K2-333 b is the only planet known to orbit K2-333 so far.

K2-333 b — Complete Data

Radius6.180 Earth radii (0.551 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period14.76 days
Equilibrium temperature826 K (553 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.14
Distance from Earth1,121.9 light-years (344.0 parsecs)
ConstellationCancer
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityK2
Discovery year2021

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2021-08-23. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About K2-333 b

Is K2-333 b habitable?

K2-333 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of K2-333, and as a cold gas giant it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is K2-333 b?

K2-333 b is about 1,122 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cancer. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 19,745,440 years to get there.

How big is K2-333 b compared to Earth?

K2-333 b has 6.18 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on K2-333 b?

One orbit around K2-333 takes 14.8 Earth days — short enough that 25 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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