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K2-390 b

Neptune-like Aquarius

K2-390 b is a Neptune-like planet orbiting K2-390 in the constellation Aquarius. It lies about 1,488 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2022 using the transit method.

4.66×Earth radius
3.3 dOrbital period
0.16Earth similarity
1,488 lyDistance
2022Discovered

How Big Is K2-390 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕K2-390 b4.66 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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K2-390 b has a radius of 4.66 times that of Earth.

Is K2-390 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of K2-390 b relative to the habitable zone of K2-390 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of K2-390: 0.680–1.611 AU (conservative: 0.861–1.527 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on K2-390 b — one full orbit around K2-390 — lasts 3.31 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was K2-390 b Discovered?

K2-390 b was discovered in 2022 using the transit method, with observations from K2.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is K2-390 b?

K2-390 b is 1,487.7 light-years (456.1 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,488 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 26,183,520 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-390 b scores 0.16, ranking #4,144 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: K2-390

K2-390

Surface temperature
5,558 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.79 M☉
Radius
0.97 R☉

Planetary System

K2-390 b is the only planet known to orbit K2-390 so far.

K2-390 b — Complete Data

Radius4.662 Earth radii (0.416 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period3.31 days
Earth Similarity Index0.16
Distance from Earth1,487.7 light-years (456.1 parsecs)
ConstellationAquarius
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityK2
Discovery year2022

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2022-03-16. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About K2-390 b

Is K2-390 b habitable?

K2-390 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of K2-390, and as a Neptune-like planet it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is K2-390 b?

K2-390 b is about 1,488 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 26,183,520 years to get there.

How big is K2-390 b compared to Earth?

K2-390 b has 4.66 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on K2-390 b?

One orbit around K2-390 takes 3.3 Earth days — short enough that 110 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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