K2-47 b
K2-47 b is a super-Earth orbiting K2-47 in the constellation Leo. It lies about 1,141 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.
How Big Is K2-47 b?
K2-47 b has a radius of 1.89 times that of Earth.
Is K2-47 b in the Habitable Zone?
K2-47 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of K2-47. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of K2-47: 0.454–1.096 AU (conservative: 0.575–1.039 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Temperature on K2-47 b
K2-47 b receives 10.70 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on K2-47 b — one full orbit around K2-47 — lasts 31.6 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.178 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.
How Was K2-47 b Discovered?
K2-47 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from K2.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is K2-47 b?
K2-47 b is 1,141.2 light-years (349.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,141 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 20,085,120 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-47 b scores 0.38, ranking #585 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: K2-47
K2-47
- Surface temperature
- 5,054 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.75 M☉
- Radius
- 0.76 R☉
Planetary System
K2-47 b is the only planet known to orbit K2-47 so far.
K2-47 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 1.890 Earth radii (0.169 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 31.64 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.178 AU |
| Stellar irradiation | 10.70× Earth |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.38 |
| Distance from Earth | 1,141.2 light-years (349.9 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Leo |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | K2 |
| Discovery year | 2016 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-07-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About K2-47 b
Is K2-47 b habitable?
No — K2-47 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is K2-47 b?
K2-47 b is about 1,141 light-years from Earth in the constellation Leo. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 20,085,120 years to get there.
How big is K2-47 b compared to Earth?
K2-47 b has 1.89 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on K2-47 b?
One orbit around K2-47 takes 31.6 Earth days — short enough that 12 of its years would fit into one Earth year.