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K2-58 b

Mini Neptune Aquarius

K2-58 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting K2-58 in the constellation Aquarius. It lies about 593 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

2.68×Earth radius
7.1 dOrbital period
0.24Earth similarity
593 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is K2-58 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕K2-58 b2.68 R⊕
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K2-58 b has a radius of 2.68 times that of Earth.

Is K2-58 b in the Habitable Zone?

K2-58 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of K2-58. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

K2-58 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of K2-58: 0.579–1.378 AU (conservative: 0.733–1.307 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Temperature on K2-58 b

K2-58 b receives 118 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on K2-58 b — one full orbit around K2-58 — lasts 7.05 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.069 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was K2-58 b Discovered?

K2-58 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from K2.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is K2-58 b?

K2-58 b is 592.8 light-years (181.7 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1434. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 10,433,280 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-58 b scores 0.24, ranking #3,360 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: K2-58

K2-58

Surface temperature
5,413 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.89 M☉
Radius
0.86 R☉

The K2-58 Planetary System

K2-58 b is one of 3 known planets in the K2-58 system. Its siblings:

K2-58 b — Complete Data

Radius2.680 Earth radii (0.239 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period7.05 days
Orbital distance0.069 AU
Stellar irradiation118.00× Earth
Earth Similarity Index0.24
Distance from Earth592.8 light-years (181.7 parsecs)
ConstellationAquarius
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityK2
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-07-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About K2-58 b

Is K2-58 b habitable?

No — K2-58 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is K2-58 b?

K2-58 b is about 593 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 10,433,280 years to get there.

How big is K2-58 b compared to Earth?

K2-58 b has 2.68 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on K2-58 b?

One orbit around K2-58 takes 7.1 Earth days — short enough that 52 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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