K2-83 b
K2-83 b is a terrestrial planet orbiting K2-83 in the constellation Taurus. It lies about 409 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.
How Big Is K2-83 b?
K2-83 b has a radius of 1.24 times that of Earth.
Is K2-83 b in the Habitable Zone?
K2-83 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of K2-83. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of K2-83: 0.158–0.401 AU (conservative: 0.200–0.380 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Temperature on K2-83 b
K2-83 b receives 41.50 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on K2-83 b — one full orbit around K2-83 — lasts 2.75 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.030 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.
How Was K2-83 b Discovered?
K2-83 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from K2.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is K2-83 b?
K2-83 b is 409.4 light-years (125.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1617. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 7,205,440 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-83 b scores 0.31, ranking #1,176 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: K2-83
K2-83
- Surface temperature
- 3,910 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.48 M☉
- Radius
- 0.42 R☉
The K2-83 Planetary System
K2-83 b is one of 2 known planets in the K2-83 system. Its siblings:
- K2-83 c (Super Earth)
K2-83 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 1.244 Earth radii (0.111 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 2.75 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.030 AU |
| Stellar irradiation | 41.50× Earth |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.31 |
| Distance from Earth | 409.4 light-years (125.5 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Taurus |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | K2 |
| Discovery year | 2016 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-07-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About K2-83 b
Is K2-83 b habitable?
No — K2-83 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is K2-83 b?
K2-83 b is about 409 light-years from Earth in the constellation Taurus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 7,205,440 years to get there.
How big is K2-83 b compared to Earth?
K2-83 b has 1.24 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on K2-83 b?
One orbit around K2-83 takes 2.7 Earth days — short enough that 133 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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