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K2-84 c

Mini Neptune Taurus

K2-84 c is a mini-Neptune orbiting K2-84 in the constellation Taurus. It lies about 929 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

2.03×Earth radius
28 dOrbital period
0.35Earth similarity
929 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is K2-84 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕K2-84 c2.03 R⊕
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K2-84 c has a radius of 2.03 times that of Earth.

Is K2-84 c in the Habitable Zone?

K2-84 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of K2-84. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

K2-84 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of K2-84: 0.673–1.591 AU (conservative: 0.852–1.508 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on K2-84 c

K2-84 c receives 25.30 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on K2-84 c — one full orbit around K2-84 — lasts 27.9 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.177 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was K2-84 c Discovered?

K2-84 c was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from K2.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is K2-84 c?

K2-84 c is 929.1 light-years (284.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1097. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 16,352,160 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. K2-84 c scores 0.35, ranking #739 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: K2-84

K2-84

Surface temperature
5,652 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.95 M☉
Radius
0.93 R☉

The K2-84 Planetary System

K2-84 c is one of 2 known planets in the K2-84 system. Its siblings:

K2-84 c — Complete Data

Radius2.030 Earth radii (0.181 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period27.86 days
Orbital distance0.177 AU
Stellar irradiation25.30× Earth
Earth Similarity Index0.35
Distance from Earth929.1 light-years (284.9 parsecs)
ConstellationTaurus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityK2
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-07-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About K2-84 c

Is K2-84 c habitable?

No — K2-84 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is K2-84 c?

K2-84 c is about 929 light-years from Earth in the constellation Taurus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 16,352,160 years to get there.

How big is K2-84 c compared to Earth?

K2-84 c has 2.03 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on K2-84 c?

One orbit around K2-84 takes 27.9 Earth days — short enough that 13 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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