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Kepler-1149 b

Super Earth Cygnus

Kepler-1149 b is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-1149 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 3,972 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

1.44×Earth radius
3.7 dOrbital period
0.28Earth similarity
3,972 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-1149 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-1149 b1.44 R⊕
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Kepler-1149 b has a radius of 1.44 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-1149 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-1149 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-1149 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-1149: 0.770–1.811 AU (conservative: 0.975–1.717 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-1149 b — one full orbit around Kepler-1149 — lasts 3.73 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-1149 b Discovered?

Kepler-1149 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-1149 b?

Kepler-1149 b is 3,971.7 light-years (1,217.7 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,972 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 69,901,920 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-1149 b scores 0.28, ranking #2,124 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-1149

Kepler-1149

Surface temperature
5,833 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.02 M☉
Radius
1.01 R☉
Age
4.0 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

Kepler-1149 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-1149 so far.

Kepler-1149 b — Complete Data

Radius1.440 Earth radii (0.128 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period3.73 days
Earth Similarity Index0.28
Distance from Earth3,971.7 light-years (1,217.7 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-1149 b

Is Kepler-1149 b habitable?

Kepler-1149 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-1149, and as a super-Earth it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-1149 b?

Kepler-1149 b is about 3,972 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 69,901,920 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-1149 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-1149 b has 1.44 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-1149 b?

One orbit around Kepler-1149 takes 3.7 Earth days — short enough that 98 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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