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Kepler-126 d

Mini Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-126 d is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-126 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 774 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

2.50×Earth radius
100 dOrbital period
0.32Earth similarity
774 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-126 d?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-126 d2.50 R⊕
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Kepler-126 d has a radius of 2.50 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-126 d in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-126 d orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-126. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-126 d
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-126: 1.155–2.694 AU (conservative: 1.463–2.554 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-126 d — one full orbit around Kepler-126 — lasts 100.3 Earth days, between the years of Mercury (88 days) and Earth (365 days). It orbits at an average distance of 0.448 AU — comparable to the inner Solar System.

How Was Kepler-126 d Discovered?

Kepler-126 d was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-126 d?

Kepler-126 d is 774.3 light-years (237.4 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1252. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 13,627,680 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-126 d scores 0.32, ranking #1,077 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-126

Kepler-126

Surface temperature
6,239 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Radius
1.36 R☉

The Kepler-126 Planetary System

Kepler-126 d is one of 3 known planets in the Kepler-126 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-126 d — Complete Data

Radius2.500 Earth radii (0.223 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period100.28 days
Orbital distance0.448 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.32
Distance from Earth774.3 light-years (237.4 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-126 d

Is Kepler-126 d habitable?

No — Kepler-126 d orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-126 d?

Kepler-126 d is about 774 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 13,627,680 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-126 d compared to Earth?

Kepler-126 d has 2.50 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-126 d?

One orbit around Kepler-126 takes 100.3 Earth days.

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