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Kepler-1431 b

Super Earth Cygnus

Kepler-1431 b is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-1431 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 5,294 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

1.47×Earth radius
5.9 dOrbital period
0.28Earth similarity
5,294 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-1431 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-1431 b1.47 R⊕
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Kepler-1431 b has a radius of 1.47 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-1431 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-1431 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-1431 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-1431: 0.779–1.834 AU (conservative: 0.987–1.739 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-1431 b — one full orbit around Kepler-1431 — lasts 5.87 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-1431 b Discovered?

Kepler-1431 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-1431 b?

Kepler-1431 b is 5,294.3 light-years (1,623.2 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 5,294 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 93,179,680 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-1431 b scores 0.28, ranking #2,128 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-1431

Kepler-1431

Surface temperature
5,806 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.03 M☉
Radius
1.03 R☉
Age
4.3 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

Kepler-1431 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-1431 so far.

Kepler-1431 b — Complete Data

Radius1.470 Earth radii (0.131 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period5.87 days
Earth Similarity Index0.28
Distance from Earth5,294.3 light-years (1,623.2 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-1431 b

Is Kepler-1431 b habitable?

Kepler-1431 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-1431, and as a super-Earth it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-1431 b?

Kepler-1431 b is about 5,294 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 93,179,680 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-1431 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-1431 b has 1.47 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-1431 b?

One orbit around Kepler-1431 takes 5.9 Earth days — short enough that 62 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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