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Kepler-166 d

Super Earth Cygnus

Kepler-166 d is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-166 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 1,968 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

1.73×Earth radius
1.6 dOrbital period
0.27Earth similarity
1,968 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-166 d?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-166 d1.73 R⊕
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Kepler-166 d has a radius of 1.73 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-166 d in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-166 d relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-166 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-166: 0.547–1.307 AU (conservative: 0.693–1.239 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-166 d — one full orbit around Kepler-166 — lasts just 37.3 hours, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-166 d Discovered?

Kepler-166 d was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-166 d?

Kepler-166 d is 1,968.4 light-years (603.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,968 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 34,643,840 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-166 d scores 0.27, ranking #2,615 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-166

Kepler-166

Surface temperature
5,350 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.88 M☉
Radius
0.83 R☉
Age
4.5 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The Kepler-166 Planetary System

Kepler-166 d is one of 3 known planets in the Kepler-166 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-166 d — Complete Data

Radius1.730 Earth radii (0.154 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period1.55 days
Earth Similarity Index0.27
Distance from Earth1,968.4 light-years (603.5 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-166 d

Is Kepler-166 d habitable?

Kepler-166 d is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-166, and as a super-Earth it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-166 d?

Kepler-166 d is about 1,968 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 34,643,840 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-166 d compared to Earth?

Kepler-166 d has 1.73 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-166 d?

One orbit around Kepler-166 takes 1.6 Earth days — short enough that 235 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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