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Kepler-1878 b

Mini Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-1878 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-1878 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 4,874 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2021 using the transit method.

2.92×Earth radius
4.4 dOrbital period
0.21Earth similarity
4,874 lyDistance
2021Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-1878 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-1878 b2.92 R⊕
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Kepler-1878 b has a radius of 2.92 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-1878 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-1878 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-1878 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-1878: 0.675–1.585 AU (conservative: 0.855–1.503 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-1878 b — one full orbit around Kepler-1878 — lasts 4.45 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-1878 b Discovered?

Kepler-1878 b was discovered in 2021 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-1878 b?

Kepler-1878 b is 4,873.7 light-years (1,494.3 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 4,874 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 85,777,120 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-1878 b scores 0.21, ranking #3,722 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-1878

Kepler-1878

Surface temperature
5,918 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.96 M☉
Radius
0.87 R☉

Planetary System

Kepler-1878 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-1878 so far.

Kepler-1878 b — Complete Data

Radius2.920 Earth radii (0.261 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period4.45 days
Earth Similarity Index0.21
Distance from Earth4,873.7 light-years (1,494.3 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2021

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2021-12-05. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-1878 b

Is Kepler-1878 b habitable?

Kepler-1878 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-1878, and as a mini-Neptune it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-1878 b?

Kepler-1878 b is about 4,874 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 85,777,120 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-1878 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-1878 b has 2.92 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-1878 b?

One orbit around Kepler-1878 takes 4.4 Earth days — short enough that 82 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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