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Kepler-1921 b

Mini Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-1921 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-1921 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 3,030 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2021 using the transit method.

2.89×Earth radius
20 dOrbital period
0.22Earth similarity
3,030 lyDistance
2021Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-1921 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-1921 b2.89 R⊕
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Kepler-1921 b has a radius of 2.89 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-1921 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-1921 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-1921 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-1921: 1.649–3.854 AU (conservative: 2.089–3.654 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-1921 b — one full orbit around Kepler-1921 — lasts 20.0 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-1921 b Discovered?

Kepler-1921 b was discovered in 2021 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-1921 b?

Kepler-1921 b is 3,030.0 light-years (929.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,030 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 53,328,000 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-1921 b scores 0.22, ranking #3,673 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-1921

Kepler-1921

Surface temperature
6,120 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.25 M☉
Radius
2.00 R☉

The Kepler-1921 Planetary System

Kepler-1921 b is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-1921 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-1921 b — Complete Data

Radius2.895 Earth radii (0.258 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period20.03 days
Earth Similarity Index0.22
Distance from Earth3,030.0 light-years (929.0 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2021

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2021-12-05. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-1921 b

Is Kepler-1921 b habitable?

Kepler-1921 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-1921, and as a mini-Neptune it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-1921 b?

Kepler-1921 b is about 3,030 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 53,328,000 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-1921 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-1921 b has 2.89 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-1921 b?

One orbit around Kepler-1921 takes 20.0 Earth days — short enough that 18 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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