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Kepler-195 c

Super Earth Cygnus

Kepler-195 c is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-195 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,127 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

1.55×Earth radius
34 dOrbital period
0.39Earth similarity
2,127 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-195 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-195 c1.55 R⊕
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Kepler-195 c has a radius of 1.55 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-195 c in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-195 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-195. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-195 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-195: 0.508–1.213 AU (conservative: 0.643–1.150 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-195 c — one full orbit around Kepler-195 — lasts 34.1 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.197 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-195 c Discovered?

Kepler-195 c was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-195 c?

Kepler-195 c is 2,126.7 light-years (652.1 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,127 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 37,429,920 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-195 c scores 0.39, ranking #522 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-195

Kepler-195

Surface temperature
5,329 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Radius
0.78 R☉

The Kepler-195 Planetary System

Kepler-195 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-195 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-195 c — Complete Data

Radius1.550 Earth radii (0.138 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period34.10 days
Orbital distance0.197 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.39
Distance from Earth2,126.7 light-years (652.1 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-195 c

Is Kepler-195 c habitable?

No — Kepler-195 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-195 c?

Kepler-195 c is about 2,127 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 37,429,920 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-195 c compared to Earth?

Kepler-195 c has 1.55 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-195 c?

One orbit around Kepler-195 takes 34.1 Earth days — short enough that 11 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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