Kepler-197 d
Kepler-197 d is a terrestrial planet orbiting Kepler-197 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 1,078 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.
How Big Is Kepler-197 d?
Kepler-197 d has a radius of 1.22 times that of Earth.
Is Kepler-197 d in the Habitable Zone?
Kepler-197 d orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-197. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of Kepler-197: 0.895–2.097 AU (conservative: 1.134–1.988 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on Kepler-197 d — one full orbit around Kepler-197 — lasts 15.7 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.119 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.
How Was Kepler-197 d Discovered?
Kepler-197 d was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is Kepler-197 d?
Kepler-197 d is 1,078.2 light-years (330.6 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,078 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 18,976,320 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-197 d scores 0.30, ranking #1,333 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: Kepler-197
Kepler-197 d belongs to a system of 2 stars; it orbits Kepler-197.
Kepler-197
- Surface temperature
- 6,004 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Radius
- 1.12 R☉
The Kepler-197 Planetary System
Kepler-197 d is one of 4 known planets in the Kepler-197 system. Its siblings:
- Kepler-197 b (Terrestrial)
- Kepler-197 c (Terrestrial)
- Kepler-197 e (Terrestrial)
Kepler-197 d — Complete Data
| Radius | 1.220 Earth radii (0.109 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 15.68 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.119 AU |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.30 |
| Distance from Earth | 1,078.2 light-years (330.6 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Cygnus |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Kepler |
| Discovery year | 2014 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-197 d
Is Kepler-197 d habitable?
No — Kepler-197 d orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is Kepler-197 d?
Kepler-197 d is about 1,078 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 18,976,320 years to get there.
How big is Kepler-197 d compared to Earth?
Kepler-197 d has 1.22 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on Kepler-197 d?
One orbit around Kepler-197 takes 15.7 Earth days — short enough that 23 of its years would fit into one Earth year.