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Kepler-216 c

Sub Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-216 c is a sub-Neptune orbiting Kepler-216 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 3,873 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

3.04×Earth radius
17 dOrbital period
0.21Earth similarity
3,873 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-216 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-216 c3.04 R⊕
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Kepler-216 c has a radius of 3.04 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-216 c in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-216 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-216. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-216 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-216: 1.031–2.411 AU (conservative: 1.306–2.286 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-216 c — one full orbit around Kepler-216 — lasts 17.4 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.136 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-216 c Discovered?

Kepler-216 c was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-216 c?

Kepler-216 c is 3,873.0 light-years (1,187.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,873 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 68,164,800 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-216 c scores 0.21, ranking #3,721 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-216

Kepler-216

Surface temperature
6,091 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Radius
1.26 R☉

The Kepler-216 Planetary System

Kepler-216 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-216 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-216 c — Complete Data

Radius3.040 Earth radii (0.271 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period17.41 days
Orbital distance0.136 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.21
Distance from Earth3,873.0 light-years (1,187.5 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-216 c

Is Kepler-216 c habitable?

No — Kepler-216 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-216 c?

Kepler-216 c is about 3,873 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 68,164,800 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-216 c compared to Earth?

Kepler-216 c has 3.04 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-216 c?

One orbit around Kepler-216 takes 17.4 Earth days — short enough that 21 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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