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Kepler-230 c

Mini Neptune Draco

Kepler-230 c is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-230 in the constellation Draco. It lies about 2,416 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

2.04×Earth radius
92 dOrbital period
0.57Earth similarity
2,416 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-230 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-230 c2.04 R⊕
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Kepler-230 c has a radius of 2.04 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-230 c in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-230 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-230. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-230 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-230: 0.580–1.374 AU (conservative: 0.735–1.302 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-230 c — one full orbit around Kepler-230 — lasts 91.8 Earth days, between the years of Mercury (88 days) and Earth (365 days). It orbits at an average distance of 0.380 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-230 c Discovered?

Kepler-230 c was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-230 c?

Kepler-230 c is 2,416.0 light-years (740.8 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,416 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 42,521,600 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-230 c scores 0.57, ranking #165 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-230

Kepler-230

Surface temperature
5,588 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Radius
0.82 R☉

The Kepler-230 Planetary System

Kepler-230 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-230 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-230 c — Complete Data

Radius2.040 Earth radii (0.182 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period91.77 days
Orbital distance0.380 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.57
Distance from Earth2,416.0 light-years (740.8 parsecs)
ConstellationDraco
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-230 c

Is Kepler-230 c habitable?

No — Kepler-230 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-230 c?

Kepler-230 c is about 2,416 light-years from Earth in the constellation Draco. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 42,521,600 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-230 c compared to Earth?

Kepler-230 c has 2.04 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-230 c?

One orbit around Kepler-230 takes 91.8 Earth days.

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