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Kepler-238 c

Mini Neptune Lyra

Kepler-238 c is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-238 in the constellation Lyra. It lies about 5,867 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

2.39×Earth radius
6.2 dOrbital period
0.24Earth similarity
5,867 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-238 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-238 c2.39 R⊕
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Kepler-238 c has a radius of 2.39 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-238 c in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-238 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-238. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-238 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-238: 1.065–2.511 AU (conservative: 1.349–2.380 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-238 c — one full orbit around Kepler-238 — lasts 6.16 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.069 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-238 c Discovered?

Kepler-238 c was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-238 c?

Kepler-238 c is 5,866.7 light-years (1,798.8 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 5,867 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 103,253,920 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-238 c scores 0.24, ranking #3,355 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-238

Kepler-238

Surface temperature
5,751 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Radius
1.43 R☉

The Kepler-238 Planetary System

Kepler-238 c is one of 5 known planets in the Kepler-238 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-238 c — Complete Data

Radius2.390 Earth radii (0.213 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period6.16 days
Orbital distance0.069 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.24
Distance from Earth5,866.7 light-years (1,798.8 parsecs)
ConstellationLyra
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-238 c

Is Kepler-238 c habitable?

No — Kepler-238 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-238 c?

Kepler-238 c is about 5,867 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 103,253,920 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-238 c compared to Earth?

Kepler-238 c has 2.39 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-238 c?

One orbit around Kepler-238 takes 6.2 Earth days — short enough that 59 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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