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Kepler-251 e

Mini Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-251 e is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-251 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 3,016 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

2.77×Earth radius
100 dOrbital period
0.46Earth similarity
3,016 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-251 e?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-251 e2.77 R⊕
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Kepler-251 e has a radius of 2.77 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-251 e in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-251 e orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-251. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-251 e
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-251: 0.620–1.471 AU (conservative: 0.785–1.395 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-251 e — one full orbit around Kepler-251 — lasts 99.6 Earth days, between the years of Mercury (88 days) and Earth (365 days). It orbits at an average distance of 0.404 AU — comparable to the inner Solar System.

How Was Kepler-251 e Discovered?

Kepler-251 e was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-251 e?

Kepler-251 e is 3,015.7 light-years (924.6 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,016 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 53,076,320 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-251 e scores 0.46, ranking #323 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-251

Kepler-251

Surface temperature
5,526 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Radius
0.89 R☉

The Kepler-251 Planetary System

Kepler-251 e is one of 4 known planets in the Kepler-251 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-251 e — Complete Data

Radius2.770 Earth radii (0.247 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period99.64 days
Orbital distance0.404 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.46
Distance from Earth3,015.7 light-years (924.6 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-251 e

Is Kepler-251 e habitable?

No — Kepler-251 e orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-251 e?

Kepler-251 e is about 3,016 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 53,076,320 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-251 e compared to Earth?

Kepler-251 e has 2.77 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-251 e?

One orbit around Kepler-251 takes 99.6 Earth days.

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