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Kepler-255 d

Super Earth Cygnus

Kepler-255 d is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-255 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 3,433 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

1.32×Earth radius
1.0 dOrbital period
0.29Earth similarity
3,433 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-255 d?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-255 d1.32 R⊕
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Kepler-255 d has a radius of 1.32 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-255 d in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-255 d relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-255 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-255: 0.582–1.385 AU (conservative: 0.737–1.313 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-255 d — one full orbit around Kepler-255 — lasts just 25.1 hours, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-255 d Discovered?

Kepler-255 d was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-255 d?

Kepler-255 d is 3,432.9 light-years (1,052.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,433 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 60,419,040 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-255 d scores 0.29, ranking #1,993 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-255

Kepler-255

Surface temperature
5,431 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.90 M☉
Radius
0.86 R☉
Age
4.4 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The Kepler-255 Planetary System

Kepler-255 d is one of 3 known planets in the Kepler-255 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-255 d — Complete Data

Radius1.320 Earth radii (0.118 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period1.05 days
Earth Similarity Index0.29
Distance from Earth3,432.9 light-years (1,052.5 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-255 d

Is Kepler-255 d habitable?

Kepler-255 d is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-255, and as a super-Earth it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-255 d?

Kepler-255 d is about 3,433 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 60,419,040 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-255 d compared to Earth?

Kepler-255 d has 1.32 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-255 d?

One orbit around Kepler-255 takes 1.0 Earth days — short enough that 349 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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