Kepler-263 c
Kepler-263 c is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-263 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,462 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.
How Big Is Kepler-263 c?
Kepler-263 c has a radius of 2.47 times that of Earth.
Is Kepler-263 c in the Habitable Zone?
Kepler-263 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-263. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of Kepler-263: 0.504–1.206 AU (conservative: 0.638–1.143 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on Kepler-263 c — one full orbit around Kepler-263 — lasts 47.3 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.242 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.
How Was Kepler-263 c Discovered?
Kepler-263 c was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is Kepler-263 c?
Kepler-263 c is 2,461.7 light-years (754.7 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,462 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 43,325,920 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-263 c scores 0.41, ranking #427 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: Kepler-263
Kepler-263
- Surface temperature
- 5,265 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Radius
- 0.79 R☉
The Kepler-263 Planetary System
Kepler-263 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-263 system. Its siblings:
- Kepler-263 b (Mini Neptune)
Kepler-263 c — Complete Data
| Radius | 2.470 Earth radii (0.220 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 47.33 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.242 AU |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.41 |
| Distance from Earth | 2,461.7 light-years (754.7 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Cygnus |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Kepler |
| Discovery year | 2014 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-263 c
Is Kepler-263 c habitable?
No — Kepler-263 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is Kepler-263 c?
Kepler-263 c is about 2,462 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 43,325,920 years to get there.
How big is Kepler-263 c compared to Earth?
Kepler-263 c has 2.47 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on Kepler-263 c?
One orbit around Kepler-263 takes 47.3 Earth days.