Kepler-302 c
Kepler-302 c is a cold gas giant orbiting Kepler-302 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 4,575 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.
How Big Is Kepler-302 c?
Kepler-302 c has a radius of 12.45 times that of Earth, or 1.11 times the radius of Jupiter.
Is Kepler-302 c in the Habitable Zone?
Kepler-302 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-302. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of Kepler-302: 0.906–2.136 AU (conservative: 1.147–2.025 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on Kepler-302 c — one full orbit around Kepler-302 — lasts 127.3 Earth days, between the years of Mercury (88 days) and Earth (365 days). It orbits at an average distance of 0.503 AU — comparable to the inner Solar System.
How Was Kepler-302 c Discovered?
Kepler-302 c was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is Kepler-302 c?
Kepler-302 c is 4,574.6 light-years (1,402.6 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 4,575 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 80,512,960 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-302 c scores 0.25, ranking #3,088 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: Kepler-302
Kepler-302
- Surface temperature
- 5,740 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Radius
- 1.22 R☉
The Kepler-302 Planetary System
Kepler-302 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-302 system. Its siblings:
- Kepler-302 b (Neptune-like)
Kepler-302 c — Complete Data
| Radius | 12.450 Earth radii (1.111 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 127.28 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.503 AU |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.25 |
| Distance from Earth | 4,574.6 light-years (1,402.6 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Cygnus |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Kepler |
| Discovery year | 2014 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-302 c
Is Kepler-302 c habitable?
No — Kepler-302 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is Kepler-302 c?
Kepler-302 c is about 4,575 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 80,512,960 years to get there.
How big is Kepler-302 c compared to Earth?
Kepler-302 c has 12.45 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on Kepler-302 c?
One orbit around Kepler-302 takes 127.3 Earth days.
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