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Kepler-306 e

Mini Neptune Lyra

Kepler-306 e is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-306 in the constellation Lyra. It lies about 2,530 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

2.27×Earth radius
45 dOrbital period
0.41Earth similarity
2,530 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-306 e?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-306 e2.27 R⊕
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Kepler-306 e has a radius of 2.27 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-306 e in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-306 e orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-306. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-306 e
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-306: 0.415–1.005 AU (conservative: 0.526–0.953 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-306 e — one full orbit around Kepler-306 — lasts 44.8 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.227 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-306 e Discovered?

Kepler-306 e was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-306 e?

Kepler-306 e is 2,529.9 light-years (775.7 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,530 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 44,526,240 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-306 e scores 0.41, ranking #433 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-306

Kepler-306

Surface temperature
4,954 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Radius
0.72 R☉

The Kepler-306 Planetary System

Kepler-306 e is one of 4 known planets in the Kepler-306 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-306 e — Complete Data

Radius2.270 Earth radii (0.203 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period44.84 days
Orbital distance0.227 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.41
Distance from Earth2,529.9 light-years (775.7 parsecs)
ConstellationLyra
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-306 e

Is Kepler-306 e habitable?

No — Kepler-306 e orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-306 e?

Kepler-306 e is about 2,530 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 44,526,240 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-306 e compared to Earth?

Kepler-306 e has 2.27 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-306 e?

One orbit around Kepler-306 takes 44.8 Earth days.

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